
Anima. Masters of Polish Animation
After-screening Q&A with Jerzy Armata, author of Anima. Masters of Polish Animation (EGoFILM, 2025).
Polish animation has always held a strong position on the international stage, as evidenced by numerous awards at the most prestigious festivals. In the 1960s, 70s, and 80s, the leading figures in Polish animation included Jan Lenica, Walerian Borowczyk, Witold Giersz, Daniel Szczechura, Mirosław Kijowicz, Kazimierz Urbański, Ryszard Czekała, Julian Józef Antonisz, Jerzy Kucia, and Zbigniew Rybczyński, followed in later years by Piotr Dumała, Tomasz Bagiński, Dorota Kobiela, and Mariusz Wilczyński. The Polish School of Animation has been – and continues to be – valued around the world just as highly as the “proper” Polish School of Film represented by Andrzej Wajda, Andrzej Munk, Jerzy Kawalerowicz, and their successors, such as Krzysztof Kieślowski, Agnieszka Holland, and Paweł Pawlikowski.
Anima. Masters of Polish Animation is a publication that comprehensively covers the achievements of Polish auteur animation – both from a historical perspective and through the lens of different forms – by discussing the work of its most outstanding representatives. It spans from the time of Lenica and Borowczyk to the youngest generation of artists who have already established themselves on the global animation map, with Marta Pajek being the best example.
At the beginning of this century, I produced a 36-episode documentary series for Polish Television, titled Anima, dedicated to the work of the greatest Polish animation artists. This album, which presents the work of the “Top 50” (to be precise – there are 52 artists), supplemented by a selection of the “Top 50” films (to be precise – there are 53 films), is a book-length extension of that project.
Jerzy Armata

P.S. During last year’s edition of the Timeless Film Festival Warsaw, I presented two curated lists of the best Polish animated films — one compiled by the late Marcin Giżycki, an outstanding art historian, critic, director, and educator, and the other selected by myself. This year, the book launch is accompanied by a screening of a “third top ten”, featuring films just as remarkable as those in the previous two lists.
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April 13, 2025
5:15 PM
Iluzjon Mała Czarna
Tytuł angielski: Anima. Masters of Polish Animation
Sekcja: Mistrzowie polskiej animacji
Czas trwania: 96 min
Edycja: TFFW 2025
Mr Plume’s Dream
A surreal grotesque in which the protagonist dreams that he flies over the city in his bed, takes over his boss’s position at work, and immediately introduces new office rules, including a three-day weekend and two months of paid vacation.
Jerzy Armata
Tytuł angielski: Mr Feather dreams
Tytuł oryginalny: Mr Plume’s Dream
Reżyseria: Zenon Wasilewski
Czas trwania: 11 min
Rok produkcji: 1949
Kraj produkcji: Poland
Once Upon a Time
An unconventional story about loneliness and alienation created through playful improvisation with form (the film was made without a script): a collage of colorful geometric figures and characters cut out from old newspapers.
Jerzy Armata
Tytuł angielski: Once Upon a Time
Tytuł oryginalny: Był sobie raz…
Reżyseria: Walerian Borowczyk, Jan Lenica
Czas trwania: 9 min
Rok produkcji: 1957
Kraj produkcji: Poland
Playthings
A condensed history of humanity, constantly at conflict, waging wars, and fighting. All told with extreme simplicity using animated geometric cutouts.
Jerzy Armata
Tytuł angielski: Playthings
Tytuł oryginalny: Igraszki
Reżyseria: Kazimierz Urbański
Czas trwania: 7 min
Rok produkcji: 1962
Kraj produkcji: Poland
The Little Quartet
A piano with two candlesticks adorned with ancient figures. After long practice sessions, the pianist closes the instrument, turns off the light, and leaves. The figures come to life and begin a wild dance.
Jerzy Armata
Tytuł angielski: The Little Quartet
Tytuł oryginalny: Kwartecik
Reżyseria: Edward Sturlis
Czas trwania: 7 min
Rok produkcji: 1965
Kraj produkcji: Poland
L’Araignéléphant
A surreal road movie about an elephant-centipede, a strange hybrid of an elephant and a centipede, endlessly traveling in the same direction through bizarre lands filled with abstract shapes, set in times when no one yet knew what time was.
Jerzy Armata
Tytuł angielski: L’Araignéléphant
Tytuł oryginalny: Słonioga
Reżyseria: Piotr Kamler
Czas trwania: 9 min
Rok produkcji: 1968
Kraj produkcji: Poland
Duo
A beautiful, poetic painterly impression about the immense power of love in an increasingly oppressive reality, told without words – through moving images set to the trance-like music of Jacek Ostaszewski.
Jerzy Armata
Tytuł angielski: Duo
Tytuł oryginalny: Dwoje
Reżyseria: Piotr Szpakowicz
Czas trwania: 9 min
Rok produkcji: 1975
Kraj produkcji: Poland
Wedding
Oh, what a wedding it was – a wild, no-holds-barred wedding ride à la Czeczot. After a church ceremony, a raucous feast begins at a long table-bed. And then comes the prose of married life, which turns out to be nothing more than a “fatal disease transmitted sexually.”
Jerzy Armata
Tytuł angielski: Wedding
Tytuł oryginalny: Gody
Reżyseria: Andrzej Czeczot
Czas trwania: 7 min
Rok produkcji: 1977
Kraj produkcji: Poland
Jam Session
Teresa and Wiktor live above a club where the band Raz Dwa Trzy is performing. The music from below keeps them awake. But the sounds from the club unexpectedly become exactly what the couple needs. “And life is still worth living…” sings the band.
Jerzy Armata
Tytuł angielski: Jam Session
Tytuł oryginalny: Jam Session
Reżyseria: Izabela Plucińska
Czas trwania: 10 min
Rok produkcji: 2004
Kraj produkcji: Poland
Toto
An impressionistic, dark, suspenseful, and open-ended universal tale about childhood innocence and irretrievably lost dreams.
Jerzy Armata
Tytuł angielski: Toto
Tytuł oryginalny: Toto
Reżyseria: Zbigniew Czapla
Czas trwania: 12 min
Rok produkcji: 2013
Kraj produkcji: Poland
Impossible Figures and Other Stories II
The heroine of this subversive story is a young woman who constantly stumbles in the daily rush of life. When she gets up, she looks around and suddenly discovers that her home has unexpected properties – full of surprises, illusions, and paradoxes.
Jerzy Armata
Tytuł angielski: Impossible Figures and Other Stories II
Tytuł oryginalny: Figury niemożliwe i inne historie II
Reżyseria: Marta Pajek
Czas trwania: 15 min
Rok produkcji: 2016
Kraj produkcji: Poland